SpaceX launches Fram2, the first crewed spaceflight to explore Earth’s polar regions
SpaceX has successfully launched the Fram2 private crewed mission on March 31 at 9:46 PM Eastern time on top of a Falcon 9 rocket. Fram2 is the first human spaceflight to explore the Earth’s polar regions, which are not visible to the astronauts aboard the International Space Station. The crew will observe the Earth’s poles through a panoramic cupola attachment from an altitude of 430 km (267 miles). SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule can fly from the North to the South Pole in around 46 minutes and Fram2 is a three-to-five day mission, so it’s expected to provide scientists with a healthy amount of footage capturing the polar regions. In fact, SpaceX has already released the mission’s first views of the Earth’s poles from space.
The crew will observe unusual light emissions resembling auroras in the regions, including STEVEs, which appear as purple and green light ribbons in the night sky. They will also conduct 22 experiments designed to better understand human health in space for the sake of long-duration missions in the future. The crew will capture the first human X-rays in space, study exercises meant to preserve muscle and bone mass, explore sleep and stress patterns using wearable tech, monitor their glucose and observe the female crew members’ hormonal health. They also won’t get the typical medical and mobility assistance upon landing to see how they re-acclimate to gravity on their own, and they will get an MRI immediately after they arrive. NASA called Fram2’s launch a “significant step” in humanity’s understanding of how our bodies will fare in outer space.
Chun Wang, a Chinese-born cryptocurrency investor who now lives in Norway, paid for the trip and is one of the astronauts currently on board. Jannicke Mikkelsen, a filmmaker working on technology for movies shot in remote and hazardous environments, serves as the mission’s vehicle commander. Rabea Rogge, a robotics researcher from Norway, is the pilot. Finally, Eric Philips, a professional polar adventurer and guide, is the mission’s medical officer.
